A serious question how many of us experience in disaster

 A serious question: How many of our disaster experience?
This is soon to enter the most difficult to take the hardest hit Yingxiu, but also the most dangerous section of road. One side is the turbulent rivers, while the Rolling Stones is a dense wide area. < br> We are 14, and the descent into Yingxiu day, in the Rolling Stones have encountered on the section of the attacks.
to Yingxiu I saw the soldiers enter, they do very brave, and their pay should be respected. However, they seems to be more related to the apparent lack of knowledge, through the crowded section of the scene really is dangerous for them Nie Bahan.
descent, I once again witnessed another up the troops, the same way through dangerous sections, an officer said I was so over crowded areas too dangerous for the Rolling Stones, too terrible. should be allowed to force a column, distance, one by one, quickly passed. Now there are many front-line soldiers in the affected areas, the problem must attach great importance.
China is a country prone to natural disasters, but in terms of how to deal with natural disasters, there are these well-trained army, we have much real experience in the end speak of it?
following the troops other activities in the pictures Yingxiu

Embarrassing China Chip

 Under Qi Kai Lun
correspondents
simmers the essence of five thousand years of Chinese history and culture is clearly not a lack of sufficient publicity in the world of intellectual work, however, adhere four great inventions, bombs and one satellite maps each of situation , but it is the integrity of recent decline of Chinese science and technology and creativity bad, at a time today, has been covering 1.3 billion people, 9.6 million square kilometers territory of modern China's most urgent looking for, it seems that to boost the morale of people creative elite, and elite creative breakthroughs, break through behind the more powerful, more blazing patriotism.
back nearly half a century of Chinese scientific and technological progress, we have reason unknown to those who rise up and good governance in China, willing to sacrifice scientists have expressed great admiration and the admiration, Wang Ganchang, Deng Jiaxian, Pengheng Wu, Qian, Yuan hh these or have already died or are still alive in the science and technology benchmarking, already national backbone, and in the seemingly boring, ordinary life spiritual core, the more embodied, it is the modern market economy, independent of outside life and values of another.
the other hand, the core events in recent years to the Han, the Ark of the event as a milestone marked by China's technology sector, although a large number of readers and the continuation of the long-closed, the unique system of long-standing abuse of Chinese experts on the government's blind support of the missing raised a lot of project monitoring serious sharply criticized, but the chronic institutional transformation of government functions can be clearly non-overnight see the big action, and technology projects launched but did not stop, You Qihan core known fraud case after the expansion of the already highly emotional people suffered a heavy blow, readers question the technology industry in China seems to have gradually formed habits, Technology has been an unavoidable need to walk a ways to rebuild public confidence through the fitness of an important juncture.
a relatively unique in this atmosphere of public opinion, the Godson turned out that seems to have caused great concern trepidation that the CAS Institute of Computing, and printing of a large number of questions about the Godson and denounce the past few years has never ceased, and more growing anxiety of the evolution path of the public and the media room for the few into a stereotyped Godson The not ideal, its technology, non-strong pressure from competitors, a series of difficulties and obstacles associated with the continuous advance of the Godson project has become increasingly clear, Godson research group this heavy pressure, calculate the decline to some extent even all media interviews on this topic, declined to make any further comments.
This is not a Godson, this is a piece of AMD's CPU.
Godson topic for whom partial to tight-lipped about even trying, and not only one CAS Institute of Computing, Zhongguancun Administrative Committee expressly limited to one voice or media contact relevant personnel .2007 at 10:00 on July 12, as some correspondents in the Ministry of Information Industry of China Semiconductor Industry Association, see Xu Xiaotian. in the previous communication Xu said he was concerned about the Godson, you can talk about, but not limited to, the best outline of the contents of the interview, the reporter agreed. but more than an hour in the next communication, Xu, detailed materials of correspondents of access control requirements Otherwise, the many insiders of the correspondents bluntly, Godson current predicament except the lack of technical performance, the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Sciences on the calculation of management mechanism which allows Godson too subtle to enter the national procurement of basic loss of the possibility of burdensome on the system, , and excessive self-interest conservative expectations, forcing the industry chain Godson other companies can not successfully enter the industrial environment Godson, Godson Shishuwunai alone, and this is clearly not the embarrassment of the state sustain long-term, market is constantly changing, and stay not much time to the Godson.
with the calculation of a high-rise for the next Legend Holdings, Liu is currently here.
do and not do
for , within the three pillars of the previous pattern has gradually evolved as Intel and AMD's two-stroke each other, the global number of developed countries such as Britain and France has not yet CPU industry, China is worth the risk? at such a high eco-monopoly in the market, trying to never to have, single-handedly made in China hit a new CPU, its difficult to imagine, to which the industry point of view is more consistent, do not do, because not worth.
ST (STMicroelectronics) Young Engineer of the Ke TV reporter about his views, said that China-made CPU is not meaningful to do, it is not necessary, but since done, we should seize the target market, take aim, applications, architecture to choose the right, there is not much accumulated in circumstances, within a few days trying to come up with a CPU, is not possible, and expect the formation of Intel's technology in a short time the strength and influence, not reality. I think that China can be a CPU, even if the performance difference does not matter then, the gradual accumulation of technology, the accumulation of talent, the accumulation of China's influence in the industry and stick to it, should be a way out, told reporters.
face questions from correspondents, senior adviser to Beijing Applied Materials, the semiconductor industry experienced a great health experts and journalists seem to be more willing to revisit this story: During the Gulf War, the U.S. military before the air strike in Baghdad, will be Iraqi printer virus integrated circuit on the remote control activation of hidden, so that penetrated the main Iraqi military command center computer system, resulting in failure of the Iraqi chain of command, then complete paralysis of the entire Iraqi air defense system. the initiative to master the battlefield to long-term perspective, if only from the temporary economic interests in mind, it is a superficial understanding Godson is not to rural areas, is not to rural children, if we really do understand, that is, the easy road.
7 18, CAS Institute of Computing researchers, chief designer of the Godson CPU Lounge Weiwu accepted in the calculation of the Digest confidential for reasons of national security strategy, CPU must be on. in accordance with Weiwu point of view, first of all, Chinese companies must master the core technology, but should not stop at the end of the industrial chain, to higher ground away. Second, China must Development of controlled technology industry, and the information industry as the core CPU can not control in any case the hands of foreigners.
and too many statements of many national strategic security significance compared with each other, in support of the party made in the CPU, made almost no one is willing to go into details with how the CPU market opportunities in the end, roughly all of the comments point to one thing: this thing is said to benefit national security, then we deserved to go to support it, even if the power of the government dumping the great development of the national referendum s, are completely understandable, but also normal, within the context of the right.
semiconductor analyst at CCID Consulting, Ke Li, can not agree with the above views. Li Ke believes that the market behavior, or whether it is government action, whether it is indeed for the country led some people bent on advertised or national significance, which is to distinguish the product itself overstating the significance of the blind did not have any substantial positive fact, and extended this idea to develop, government support will flow in the rash, Hanxin , the Ark of the need to constantly remember the lesson.
Ministry of Information Industry Software and Integrated Circuit Promotion Center for Qiushan Qin reporter in an interview analysis is that national security is not a CPU can solve the problem, but CPU is very important, if Yes, to a higher safety factor, but did not and does not mean that the State is not safe. in the real play, how to play a role (complex instruction set common, or complex instruction set common), and the second for the RISK system (reduced instruction set, or reduced instruction set). it is widely known is the use of CISK system CPU is called x86 architecture, now The architecture has become the mainstream of the global CPU architecture, Intel and AMD as its representative company. RISK in the relatively weak within the system, there were several small camps, one for power camp, basically led three companies, IBM, HP and Motorola. The other is called sparc camp, SUN-led. The third camp for the MIPS, MIPS technology-driven. The CAS Institute of Computing has launched the Godson series of general-purpose processors are used, it is RISK system MIPS architecture, and the media MIPS on the calculation and speculation patent dispute between the origin of this sketch.
in Weiwu in October 2001 published a long time (from early 2000 to start doing pre-research), discussed a number of rounds, but we really started working the design in November 2000. just started is the Tang Zhimin, and I took seven or eight graduate students to do the system design mainly determine the instruction and pipeline. early in the design Lisuo Chang (Li Guojie - Press Note) in the whole of the meeting identified a Min and I was determined and the use of RISC structure compatible with the two specific goals. Although the IA-64 structure was fried, quite hot, but we decided to use RISC structure, it now appears, this is right. I began to advice and instruction Alpha-compatible, but Tang Zhimin MIPS compatible with the final set. Ark One MIPS II architecture have been developed by design, but since have not been successful, while the CAS Institute of Computing which has not been duly authorized by the case of MIPS, the unauthorized copy to introduce such a basic comprehensive general-purpose CPU chip MIPS architecture, apparently annoyed the MIPS, the MIPS was not originally a big way, the reason for international action, there are two reasons: First, from within the industry, the camp compared to ARM, MIPS's strength is still weak, MIPS very much hope to be able to obtain certain economic benefits based on the expansion of camp, and enhance strength. Second, the Godson has not yet formed the business climate, MIPS are further waiting to see.
one indisputable fact is that, when the CAS Institute of Computing Godson computer matching for the operating system running on Microsoft When the letter from the MIPS stern began to Microsoft's attention to the message, the value of patent litigation risk and the fear of making Microsoft eventually gave up the talk of the already good cooperation, and for the Godson customized Windows CE then abdominal fetal death in. one of embarrassment as Weiwu later told correspondents said, Speaking of correspondents, said Godson and MIPS-time analysis, calculated on the basis of independent innovation, which is very effective use of the patent period of opportunity. According to the first group of land description, MIPS total of 80 patents related to technology, according to current international generally follow the patent period, to successful development of Godson year in China of at least 76 patents have been outdated, so, at least in China, Godson some way to complete the copying did not constitute a technical legal sense of the infringement, But then until the year 2006, MIPS core still has four patents in the legal protection, the Godson naturally can not openly engage in asking price is too high, not exactly alike, so are not compatible with the MIPS would be difficult to avoid the embarrassment, but the resulting calculation of the embarrassment that is more miserable. Fortunately, goes out complex crows, the final calculations with the ST (ST) a cooperative manner, with the ST, to pay costs associated with MIPS, Godson such a big thing, no need for such a secretive, solve the right, need it so prevarication it? Therefore, the Godson is also nothing to be ashamed of, but in this issue, the calculations do not think clearly, it should be completely and unreservedly open.
Godson route through the ST, the last four patents purchased MIPS statement , Weiwu not from a direct answer, but reiterated on many occasions to correspondents, responsible, we have a dedicated IP office, shop and go infringement will never do, this you should rest assured that the National research institutes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, the prestigious, how to do copyright infringement thing? br> break after the
Although Microsoft claims to have multiple applications Godson direction, but the industry is still most concerned about the development prospects of Godson PC.
unique MIPS architecture because Godson, Microsoft Windows operating system can not be a common match and the previously calculated, and the repeated communications with Microsoft Windows CE pre-solutions are also hesitant because of Microsoft's party, declared in the collapse of helplessness, Godson eventually had to open-source Linux operating system and gradually draw closer. In hardware, Intel's fierce offensive in the face, Godson also seems very immature. in the operating system, Linux on the type of software, performance, application depth and breadth of the monopoly industries are far from the decades can not be compared to Microsoft, the industrialization of anxiety Godson unexpected.
great health, said to the reporter, even if the Godson architecture using Linux, there are still many problems, the most simple thing, how to get the international Godson? current international mainstream Windows operating system are now Windows spread so deep, so wide, Godson with international standards would be a problem, to open source, even though Microsoft is very strong, but in recent years, Linux camp is also a little bit of expansion, the average annual market growth rate even reached 30% -40%, have been developing very fast, but Linux is a fix for engineers and control system can be a good self-management, more closely tied to Godson for security, confidentiality requirements. According to Han said that, technically, Linux is no moment of the transfer of the CIA, very hard to say, based on this, the open-source Linux system with stronger security.
Chairman China OSS Promotion Union, the first group of land that, Linux at least two major weaknesses exist, first, entertainment too little, the second can not be off-line operation. But Miss also believe that, Linux has its encouraging side: First of all, Linux server is more mature, desktop software is have a certain security, hackers, virus is difficult to attack; again, Linux is much less than the cost of using Windows and the system is easy to manage.
Weiwu the calculation of the collaboration between Microsoft, unwilling to talk about, but at the same time Hu recognition software to hardware is very easy to transplant. Windows CE, Windows CE is to support the Godson architecture, he is able to run the ah Godson. But there is no contact between us, how the outcome of contact, I can not tell you. that this is a very sensible move: first, for Microsoft, the development of Windows it is matching the Godson architecture easy, just a re-look at the existing procedures for the issue. In Godson does not run on the computer running Windows, can not be running Windows, not a problem, certainly able to run. Second, Microsoft will be considered. First of all, cooperation with the Godson, Microsoft, instead of getting it is eager to commercial interests, and perhaps because of this cooperation is extremely harmful to Microsoft's current cooperation Intel partners feelings, so do not please both sides of things, it is certainly not do it. Second, for any business plan, the multinational giants like Microsoft, it seems, is the risk of intellectual property rights will not be risked to do, because whenever trouble , there a little problem, Microsoft will be caught hold, the resulting loss will be immeasurable.
Qiu Shanqin further believe that the industrial chain in the Godson, in addition to CPU, the most important is the user, or ; who uses his not linked, there is no printer driver supports it, no MP3 support him, support him without a digital camera, you want him to do? less, but the combination of Godson and industry people think has never smooth, and all performance and data analysis has been largely completed in the laboratory, and the reality of Godson CPU market, just being experienced by the cold test, the industrialization of the road embarrassment and incomprehensible.
has informed the correspondents bluntly, Godson current distress situation is self-bound Chinese Academy of Sciences the results of the calculation, the calculation of the project Godson Godson project is too conservative and too much self-doped interests of the expectations, the pace of development delays Godson. has been calculated that the Godson as his unique patented technology, trying to bring the project to calculate certain related income, and this style is not only short-sighted to contain varying degrees a large number of interested to develop the Godson to the industrial environment into related businesses, also lost some of the Godson can seize the opportunity to take off.
The source also said, calculate the terms on the Godson, and never paid much attention to a certain level, the calculation has not formed a comprehensive and sound business plan, has not been the calculation and then the full support of the Academy of Sciences, did not naturally become CAS President Lu Yongxiang desk top case, but did not get technology Department, Ministry of Information Industry, Development and Reform Commission jointly recommend, they will be difficult to form the national will, and can not be the will of the state once Godson, not subject to the same as TD SCDMA nationwide attention, a strong government can not get promotion, the situation is obvious Godson is destined to not be successful, do a good job. live in the government procurement market or in the government market are difficult to play to our strengths, it is difficult to form industrial experience, then Godson future commercial operations, must be a failure, government market it, no doubt, to rise to the national will Godson, a national Code of Conduct.
Qiushan Qin Lu first group do not agree with the view, land that the current government procurement doping too much bureaucracy and formalism , government procurement, the taste changed, government procurement. This can be developed Godson. not suitable, MIPS of processing power is too low, roughly only slightly stronger than the number of machine learning, computational speed is very slow, not really into commercial use, government procurement more difficult.
Godson's chief architect Weiwu is that, firstly, the Government Godson need to seize the support, but a greater task is to develop the Godson himself, to better improve the performance and cost on to achieve the ; set to the ground, .
the road where, at a loss.
our CPU
mm CAS Institute of Computing researchers, Godson CPU Weiwu chief designer Qi interview
correspondents
CAS Institute of Computing Kai Lun eighth floor, because Weiwu minute meeting, the reporters in a conference room to wait more than an hour. Godson project team meeting room is only separated by a wall with Weiwu office, little space, interior decoration not only not a luxury or even can be used to describe the simple, oval-shaped desk was surrounded by Mi Zaza order is placed the circle black chairs, conference room with a plastic head on the wall is a line of white and red do at the end plate slogan: huge statue of Mao Zedong, living in the middle of plaster bust, statue left side of the red flag, red flag on the right is the same, plants and flowers at the statue of pot plant staggered around the flavor quite some ritual shrines, because the room side of the window, the sun and gentle warm.
nearly forty years, the Weiwu easygoing, refined conversation, gestures leisurely, many questions for journalists, Hu said and how to judge the overall strength, according to your understanding, technology leaders and industry colleagues to maintain a kind of attitude should be the most fitness of the Government's support should be how to display? In addition, a large number of readers and the path is quite concerned about the development of Godson, How do you respond to such a challenge and look forward to a mixed emotions?
Weiwu: remember the Ministry of Science and a leader and I said, we can not because the area of research lost one or two events on the overall integrity of the Chinese scientific researchers. Chinese scientists are so many, we have made, like bombs and one satellite, hybrid rice and other remarkable achievement, we can not lose because of one or two questions on the overall confidence of all researchers, I think this is the media, government and a minimum consensus of the public.
on the Current Chinese is concerned, we have developed to a population bottleneck, the technology also proposed to the General Assembly on the country to enterprises in the innovation capability in general is still relatively weak, in three to five years or two or three decades, to build in China as IBM, Intel R & D center that, in order to form their research and development capabilities as it is difficult, and even possible, and never will be very common, you first have to consider China's unique historical factors, institutional research continues to this day makes the Chinese and the United States and other developed countries that are obviously mature and very different, this is institutional issues. we say is the subject of innovation, more and more obvious, in a very short period of time, including in the chip area, has very achievements, and has broken the hegemony of Western Digital, and even I believe in the world, only China can break such a situation, there is no second countries or regions can challenge the hegemony of Western Digital. We recently did some research, we are experts in the country also have some understanding of the situation, the situation is very good, of course, to solve the br> on the Godson of industrialization, I would like to share with you some experience. Why *** old win the war, is the universal law and a good combination of special rules to Godson, the country attaches great importance to independent innovation, integrated circuits, very support, which is a universal. Another universal is that the international community has attached great importance to independent innovation, the state has developed to the ridge on the international Once some speech is that China's intellectual property infringement, ah, piracy, ah, anti-dumping ah, all these concepts, which shows the one hand, China is a strong addition to outside, inside the world top 500, very few independent innovation of Chinese enterprises are the oil, petrochemical. Samsung is South Korea's business card, but the Korean counterfeiting more powerful than the Chinese, the Americans are false ah, why do we only focus our innovation did not form the business climate.
outside of universality, particularity and his Godson. I often Everest CPU chips metaphor, which is the core, which is the engine of the entire information industry, the Intel 2005 sales of $ 38,000,000,000, $ 35,000,000,000 in 2006, we should say, master general CPU technology, only the United States . Japan, in part, with this technology, because he has a number of products, of course, the technology of Japan and the United States are inseparable.
we can recall the course of development of information industry, which basically is IBM, Intel, business with them, including the Internet, are based on these technology-based enterprises, including routers, printers, CPU's are needed, and his versatility in a sense, is his specialty, his very long chain, first of all you do after a chip, you have to have a set piece it, you have to have the software now, software requires a lot of our nation building in history has not been such a long chain.
Reporter: It is said that the Godson has been forced to do both calculations to do hardware and software, and even take up the whole industry chain of the.
Weiwu: This is not, this is a misunderstanding, at least for the Godson is concerned, we are not. we need to do is not a chain, not to say that we make a product, get the supermarkets to sell to customers, we have to do is the industrial environment. You see Intel, he has his industrial environment, some sets for him film, it was for him to do board, it was for him to do the software, someone to help him sell a wide variety of applications, there are a wide range of industrial environments. The Godson does, it is very broad, it is also very important, if the state He really developed as an industry, I believe that it is able to break the information monopoly in some countries, but nowadays it is calculated to do Godson industrial environment. From this perspective, in fact, recently we still do very good, but talking about industry, about to . My recent experience is that you get the top days, you can easily site, I am most expensive, lowest power I have, I did the world's most cattle, product performance, power, price, in a piece of field or within a certain level, I must be the world's most cattle, I can sell. IC has a law called the So you must be 100% of the market, and I did not, you will not be 51%, I 49%. Godson, too, you have to really want to be seen in the market, do reach the peak days of the degree does not mean that all good, even in a grade, or for a certain area, or a range of performance in the market must be the most cattle, this is the way out, which does not support and government support is not related. < br> It can not tell you that we present for Godson industrialization strategy, but I can assure you is that after five years of efforts, we Godson in the application of certain products has been reached the.
Reporter: more than outsiders have questioned, since the major powers such as Britain and France there is no CPU, no accumulation of China under the premise of doing this worth it? cost you?
Weiwu: this thing ...

Japan and the Ryukyu hundred and thirty years of reflection [1]

 Location of the Ryukyu States (Wikipedia)
under the old order in the Hua Yi in Okinawa was a separate country in 1879 was annexed by Japan, has been a full hundred and thirty years. Subsequently, the Ryukyu occurred in all aspects of society tremendous changes. Although a period of time after the fall of Okinawa has emerged a tragic Zionism, but has already changed its name to . hundred and thirty years to the Ryukyu (Okinawa) of social change, how to bring what are the implications of human history? just like father and son of the former and the Ryukyu Islands and the Chinese people in China can bring to the reflection?
all had from Speaking of Okinawa perished the day.
hundred and thirty years ago today, that is, March 25, 1879, this is an extraordinary day, four and a half centuries since the founding of the Ryukyus, and ushered in the first uninvited guest, and this could like a 六 2009, as in the survival of the crisis relating to continuation of the Kingdom of Ryukyu lifeblood of the country, including the Ryukyu Islands, including Okinawa National Wang Shangtai senior government seems to have a pretty good idea.
day by the order of the Meiji government, who is also on the 17th, Matsuda and his party to force stormed the palace Okinawa Shuri Castle, and enter the main hall, read the Japanese Government Reform issued a series of circulars including the abolition of the high-level representatives of Okinawa were a petition of protest, and quickly collected the fifty-three, including senior Nobles joint. The next day, the protest petition submitted by three of the Officials regard to Matsuda. The contents include the Meiji government to protest violations of one thousand eight hundred seventy-two does not change the state system of Okinawa's commitment, the Meiji government to withdraw its order request to maintain the continuation of the Ryukyu country.
However, Okinawa's protests and requests failed. on the 29th, forced to move out of the palace and other royal family members, moved to temporary accommodation in the City Hall of the Prince Imperial. Matsuda has begun the disintegration of the Ryukyu States operations, including receiving the Ryukyu all government and diplomatic instruments.
Since then, the founding of the one thousand four hundred twenty-nine State of the Ryukyu, after a whole four hundred and fifty years later, was finally destroyed.
had refused to plead illness and temporarily moved to Tokyo, the Prince is still the last country Wangshang Tai and Dian, and ultimately still have to board ships bound for Tokyo, Matsuda and his party left Okinawa to follow. is still king in 1901 in Tokyo residence in the death of Iidabashi.
Okinawa last country Wangshang Tai (1843-1901.Wikipedia)
Okinawa perished, the number of the elite fought in Okinawa launched a magnificent Zionist movement against the Japanese annexation of this wave motion and ruled nearly a quarter century period, including to China for help, assistance to foreign ambassadors in Tokyo, Okinawa officials originally refused his new post, the former senior officials of the Inter- against the annexation of the joint, strike, strike, penetrate all over the because China did not send troops to Okinawa, and China itself in 1895 ended in Japan in the Sino lost.
1895 Sino after the Okinawans began to explore the future direction, including a positive attitude to participate in the construction of a new society in Okinawa and Japan as well as the integration process.
However, the 1945 defeat in World War II Japan, Okinawa by the U.S. occupation and continued for over twenty years of rule, during the Okinawa society has launched a vigorous The author in 2007 with a survey conducted by University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa reflect Qicheng hundred and thirty years ago, people on the Japanese annexation of Okinawa as part of Japan's Ryukyu leaving affirmed.
the passage of time, and now Most of the Okinawan people have hundred and thirty years ago, not sure exactly what happened. and those for the complex Ryukyu patriots running the country and the deeds of more is not known. This is a reflection of a society's collective Memory and Identity Construction of the new relationship: remember right now the direction of the community to pursue , forgotten of course, include a protest against Japan's annexation of the year, and no hope of recovery and martyred by the Ryukyu Chester Lin Shi Gong's name, deeds, and left tear-jerking tragic poem.
whole obsession with a few people since ancient times Chunghsiao homelessness Utah has been one death and five years of post-Dependent brother kept boat Diocese Yin
personally identify illegal twenty years Dinh universe half a sinner old 涙 double white hairdresser recalled children is more stressful for another tragic news
(Lin Shi Qing Gong Beijing to run for help, after fail because of recovery, at 20 November 1880 from the edge of martyred and was buried in Datong)
to China for help of the Zionist elite Ryukyu (1896. Naha city government provides)
View all Okinawa National Marxist discourse, can be found: almost all argument does not mention the existence of the kingdom for five hundred years of history. more than that in Okinawa in the past it has experiences, but also a fight for the rights of Okinawa today, or with the central government fight the bargaining table. For example, the 1996 U.S. military bases around Okinawa triggered a series of violent clashes with the Central, the Okinawa Prefecture Governor Masahide Ota refused to sign the extension of the the right to use U.S. military bases in the statement of the proceedings, to spend the first part of the nearly fifty pages long, detailed statement of the former only appeared with U.S. military bases after the war there is no coherent, Daejeon governor's no clear purpose or struggle object, generally different from the people of Okinawa to the Japanese mainland that some five hundred years of history and culture of the Kingdom is still talked about. This is the history of Okinawa from the simple general statement of touch, a lot of tourist information such as data also can be proved. worth noting, is said in these presentation materials and positioning of the relevant Ryukyu Kingdom. is a saying popular in recent years, has almost become a given, said that Satsuma since 2069 after the invasion, the Ryukyu Islands to the loss of an independent status. over their own country and unique culture, to express the identity of Okinawa. However, such a Ryukyu What is the relationship of Japan and it?
history of the State visit Okinawa, although during experienced ups and downs, but the entire historical context is relatively clear. Ryukyu founding in 1429 until 1879 as annexed by Japan until the Meiji, the Kingdom to maintain a total of four hundred and fifty years. Ryukyu Kingdom, has been incorporated into the very beginning, Even in the Ming and Qing periods alternating with Hongwu years (1372), relations with them were in Okinawa as long as five hundred years, during which China rarely directly involved in the internal affairs of the Ryukyus. However, the Kingdom of Ryukyu, and the early nation-building operation is closely related with the Ming Dynasty. For example, the Cheng Fu, Wang Mao, Yin Xi Ye, Huai and other personnel from the Ming Dynasty, to be reused, they are among the national phase as well as multi-regent, the most pleasing of the auxiliary machine Zhongshan King Huai. Huai Magical Art of War Machine in addition to direct Okinawa is still the bus to promote unity, but also led the first palace in the city and the Naha port construction, and opened trade relations with Southeast Asia. However, what pregnant machine how to come to Okinawa, has yet to be said that the more powerful said, is to accept the dispatch of the Ming emperor, came to assist the founding of Okinawa. Ming Dynasty and the close relationship between Okinawa, but also between the beginning of the dispatch of the official start on Okinawa Health [7] to the Imperial College school, and given the Ryukyu Six surname troops invaded in 2069, Okinawa and has since forced to concede defeat to the Japanese secretly, on a regular basis to pay heavy taxes. After two hundred and seventy years, Okinawa suffered Satsuma press and political control of the economy [9], however, and Satsuma the relationship between Okinawa and not made public, making the state system to renew the Ryukyus, and the relationship between Okinawa of them were also maintained. So on the one hand China Zheng Shuo Feng, content with the succumbed to Japan, to accept some degree of control of the households Prior to the Ryukyu tributary to China has not fully independent kingdom, is only the intervention of Satsuma, and further weakened the Ryukyu's independence. However, Okinawa has some autonomy as a power status also entered the modern period Some European countries have been recognized. This may be transformed into a modern sovereign status of the country, from the 1854 Okinawa and the U.S. sign the in 1859 and the Netherlands sign the the status of the Kingdom of the times, indeed, should be regarded as ? have on how the national consciousness? Okinawa and also how to understand the relationship between China and Japan do?
[1] Indeed, the community's own approach to national identity and recognition, will affect the sense of belonging is to stabilize, or confusion.
[2] See Okinawa Prefecture, ed Okinawa: History の suffering - whether the action agency to prepare a signed written refusal yo ri (Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1996), pp 1 ~ 50.
[3] proposed twelfth century, during which known as According to Okinawa historian Kora Kurayoshi is said, is to set up their own king of system legitimacy, and access to the then trade the right to participate. see Kora Kurayoshi, Ryukyu Kingdom の structure (Tokyo: Hiroyuki Yoshikawa Wen, 1987), page 13 16.
[6] Park Jun-Chao series, colleges and universities Okinawa? Okinawa history, new? Increase or fill Edition (Naha: Planning Workshop Japan, 2001), p. 36.
[7] of students from government . more was sent to Beijing Imperial College education, learning and living expenses provided by China. Under the system, from 1392 to 1869 period, the Ryukyu Islands were sent twenty-four one hundred twenty-six Officer of Health . In addition, there are private costs to study the , page 39 ~ 40.
[8] people thirty-six name, between the illegal い だ ら け の Okinawa History - Yin の Kingdom (Naha: Ryukyu new newspaper, 1992), p. 223 ~ 258; field name of truth, 159 ~ 180.
[9] Satsuma invasion of Okinawa in 2069 after the establishment in Naha After 2024, The , sense of identity is one of the basic conditions for production must have with him the experience of those contacts and exchanges. From the point of view, the Ryukyu Islands in the five hundred years of history, from beginning to end has been in the higher frequency of external contacts and exchange state, and therefore part of the elite in the Ryukyu dynasty, there is some degree of many of them were long-term exchange relations, Korea, and Southeast Asia in the past and the frequent trade, coupled with the mid-nineteenth century mentioned above Ryukyu contact and collision with the Western powers the experience will help in some of the Ryukyu Jing between Britain and budding sense of belonging to a certain extent. The following attempts to several documents and data, spy out the clues.
nations Jinliang Bell (Okinawa Prefectural Museum)
Okinawa Prefectural Museum, is still preserved 1458 by its long time of the order of the country Wangshang Tai cast a bell, known as the States are the South China Sea resorts and Chung Samhan of the show, the Ming dynasty, supplemented by car, to date domain lips and teeth, in the middle of emission of Penglai Nakajima also to Vessels for the nations of the Jin Liang, different production treasure filled with ten brake hh In addition to highlighting the thriving due to the Ryukyu trade and with pride, but also more clearly depicts the relationship between Okinawa and the surrounding, including relations with China with a to describe, shows the close relationship between the two inseparable.
heyday of Foreign Trade and the road map Ryukyu (Japanese)
However, in addition to ) view of the inscription on the bell, and not clearly expressed in it. On the other hand, the Ryukyu long-circulating a traditional folk saying: Okinawa under its shelter, such as the horseshoe of Japan, Okinawa, by its violation, and Okinawa himself as small as needles. which reveals the perception of Japan's likes and dislikes, when understood as Okinawa is on the relations with China were given a positive evaluation , and the evaluation of relations with Japan is more negative.
addition, from Okinawa in the late two information can be confirmed this view of China and Japan view.
look at the relations with China. Japan into the soon after the Meiji period to start deploying the annexation of the Ryukyu plan. 1875 the Japanese sent a large Cheng Matsuda House Road to Okinawa, asked the first closure in tribute to sever relations with China, it was presided over three of the Officials of State [1 ] and so to the Ryukyu Relations is a specific statements. Ryukyu was rejected Japan's request though, but also the advent of deep crisis in the Kingdom, the Secretary then sent three officials to Tokyo to start petitions, etc., in addition to petitions to the Japanese Meiji government, but at that time diplomats to countries in Tokyo for help, to help persuade. October 11, 1878 as revealed the Ryukyu and China, , the request to withdraw the Japanese Ryukyu sever the relationship requirement also spent nearly half of the length, and strongly half of the fourteenth century the Ryukyu dynasty founding of the reason to be, thanks to shelter and aid to China. its content can be divided into two parts, one related to the establishment and maintenance of the Kingdom, and the other involving Okinawa operation of society and culture. The former emphasizes the founding of the Ryukyu tributary dependent relationship with China, which in addition to Okinawa, said Ryukyu Ryukyu king of vassal relations with the crown seal is printed on the gift of the Emperor of China (Naha City Museum)
the other hand, submitted to the Qing government of the Ryukyu petition are all expressed more loyalty to China, For example, December 3, 1883 before the tribute was made by the light to the text of the petition presented to the Board of Rites, forever loyal to clearly stated China's determination: The revered by Sheng Zhao discuss urgent given day, of recovery re- Jun, China and the DPRK of the vassal always remain tribute repair job to keep a border community Feng cases. is to state the main, lower, and subjects, recalling million years, were both wearing infinite royal constitution DS [5].
in stressed that China Yan high thick with Ministry of Home Affairs, in Tokyo. and before the relationship between Okinawa and the Satsuma clan, then described as unequal relationship between persons.
by the Ryukyu culture of China and Japan, so in addition to the existence among the elite gentry Okinawa numerous reverence by the Chinese culture, Japanese culture is also no shortage of admirers. Ryukyu Kingdom of the Officials of the late bit to the time-honored three (Ginowan on the pro side towards the security 1823-1876) is known at Okinawa and the song poet, and the preparation of the br> However, even seen as pro-Japanese faction to the exercise and its identity has not come back to Japan. Emperor Meiji's reign, Okinawa in 1872 to celebrate the group sent to Tokyo. The delegation is made by a still healthy (Ie Prince) and Fushi, led to the exercise and [6], because of its failure to detect when the Japanese annexation of Okinawa have been deployed, so the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs of State Hill met with Vice-island species, the Ryukyu and his party actually has the Japanese side demanded the return of sixteen nine years after the Satsuma invasion of the Ryukyu Islands usurp the Big Island (Amami Islands) [], that the islands after a lapse of two hundred and sixty seven years old by Satsuma on Okinawa by the elite of the country still bear a grudge killing. in the sense of identity is revealed on the two messages, one clearly distinguishes between the Therefore, the elite can be interpreted as the Ryukyu Islands has been very strong there, side at the same time as the Ryukyu Islands for their country, and its have a degree of identity. It is worth noting that in future formal entry into the modern Ryukyu process, if the opportunity that North Korea and other Chinese Outlying Prefectures, Annan (now the Vietnam), etc., transformed into a modern sovereign state, then the , Okinawa's fortunes is not moving in the direction of this evolution. In the process into the modern, the East Asian pattern of historical change, Okinawa, which culminated in 1879 annexed by Japan, and easy for the Japanese Three of the Officials for the overall control of the Ryukyu Kingdom's most senior political official.
[2] Hi She field toward the Yin, Walk Okinawa (Tokyo: Zhi Yan Press, 1977), p. 39.
[3] to Mao Feng The Ryukyu called .
[4] Matsuda Road Code, Ryukyu action, Volume 2 (the man who compiled the village 冨, Information Series No. 4 of the Meiji culture 巻 diplomatic papers) (Tokyo: Kazama study, 1962), p. 179.
[5] See Wang Yanwei (Tao Fu), Wang Liang series, Qing Foreign Historical (courtesy of the Department of Foreign Historical Compilation printed edition), 巻 thirty-seven (1932 ~ 1933 Annual Report; Nanjing: Bibliography Academic Press, 1987) , pages 674 ~ 675; West hi-line code, Okinawa Salvation petition integration, Okinawa research data 13 (Tokyo: Hosei University, Okinawa Institute of Culture, 1992). In addition, the former in modern China and the Ryukyu Islands were from the relationship, both non-modern context the relationship between central and local, but also the relationship between the non-sovereign state, it can identify coordinates with the modern interpretation of its allegiance to China when the Ryukyu Islands and the centripetal force, remains to be further studied.
[ ,],[range, but it returned earlier in 1953 to Japan.
[8] Hi She field toward the Yin, cit, p. 9.
[9] Ryukyu elite were on the land dedication, in the refined by the hair length (the first country by pro-Sheng cloud, the last tribute to the Ryukyu), who in a September 18, 2088 Prince Kung to submit their petition to show it clearly: (referring to the island of Okinawa Island, rump, in the head, country head), but dozens of miles east to west at the north to south and less than four hundred years, outside thirty-six Island, including eight in the former Ming Dynasty Island industry accounted for by Japanese, now Thirty-eight of the island hh ~ 1881], the former Fuzhou Ryukyu collection, manuscripts now Onna Okinawa Prefectural Library East Library Collections); or see West hi-line, op (1992), p. 71 ~ 72.
socially how to generate the universal sense of identity? In this issue, including from the post-war ethnic consciousness and nationalism theory, including many pioneer, when can be roughly classified into two categories. First, the is the It highlighted the common ethnic origin, cultural ties and historical memory and other factors, while actively looking at the history of the origins of nationalism [1]. The to form a common sense of belonging to society, nationalism can only be the product of modern society.
I basically stood in the , national education, mass media, cases, and even national identity, national or ethnic identity WAN such a universal sense of belonging to society are less likely to gather. However, I also think that, even pre-modern society, in a a small part of the opportunity to participate in affairs of state with the can be regarded as cases of this view. Meanwhile, I also support the Smith, the [3 or , Okinawa in the whole society to the state or national sense of identity for the allegiance of the former Kingdom of the modern period is clearly not possible. In other words, the political elite in between some of the from the the process of moving into the modern huge impact experienced, resulting in a lot of the people of Okinawa are still in question: All ethnic groups in the transition to a modern state to create or process, have experienced varying degrees of impact. However, the Ryukyu people in the nation and national identity, the plight of the construction on, obviously not with China or Japan, or even the same day North Korea and Vietnam and language. this difference to a large extent, depends on the countries of East Asia in the first modern location and the modern environmental changes encountered before.
East Asian traditional world system

Dean of the embarrassment of cultural relics

 Heritage dean's embarrassment
dedicated to Chu Li Wang. Li Wang command Yujiang identification. Yujiang saw said: ; wait Li Wang died, King Wu came to the throne, Bian, and again the stone dedicated to King Wu. King Wu letting Yujiang identification, Yu Jiang said: He, also ordered the amputation of his right foot; Later, King Wu died, King Wen came to the throne. So, Bian, and then holding the stone, even in the Chu foot next three days and nights crying, tears shed, the blood cried out. King Wen, after hearing this, sent to go check, asked him: I am not sad for the loss of his legs, but sad as was the gem stone, the faithful people in as a liar, this is the reason I'm sad ah! , and she received a priceless piece of jade, then named ancient, its reasoning is not difficult to understand their feelings, but to someone tell you: this thing is still frequently occur in humans began to walk the moon today, would you believe me?
2006   4 early morning, ground Beijing North Third Ring Road at the Great Bell Temple relics market bustling as usual, crowded. A white-haired old man on crutches in a young man, accompanied by the slow pace to browse the rows of a wide variety of stall.
old man went to a booth selling bronze stop pace, pointing with his stick on a bronze sword to spread. stall carefully picked up on the ground that the production of fine bronze sword, his hands respectfully delivery to the old man. It seems old man is also a frequent visitor here, the vendors of his movements are able to understand.
buyers generally see things like Seven Questions asked eight vendors to the mouth of condoms by asking the wind, from which to further judge The authenticity of the goods and the price level. But this little old man had never asked, took bronze sword in his hand a weigh weigh, and then the sword carefully looked for a few minutes mm over 50 cm long, dark brown, full of carved blade dark diamond pattern, showing a little green rust, the last eight gold inscriptions legible wrong: Sword of the Yue unearthed, the famous scholar, when he was president of the Chinese Academy of cracked Mr. Guo Moruo post.
inner excited old man though, but still voice asked quietly: come? said the words, The dollar bought in 1800 that the bronze sword.
home, the old man and a careful study on this sword was found at the bottom side of the sword inlaid with lapis lazuli, turquoise trimmed with the other side, the hilt Also engraved on the 12 concentric circles. He took a few newspapers Diego into several layers, and then showed the blade lightly program, a wad of paper being cut uniform, revealing neat incision. old man proudly on family said: full buy.
Yue Jian, the relics of the Warring States period. According to Evil, pure Jun, Zhanlu, guts, Juque .1965 year, had Jingzhou (Jiangling old) from Lookout Mountain of One unearthed a handful of the Warring States Chu for the first time. At that time the archaeological report: sword 55.7 cm long, width 4.6 cm, hilt wrapped in rope, sword embedded grid pattern of blue glass on both sides, the blade covered with diamond Obscure, edge thin and sharp, fine, gorgeous styling. above the inscription, Gou) from the role of Jian (sword) .
Two days later, Beijing, starting a tabloid in the cultural sector can be regarded as Yue sword. The old man, took only 1,800 dollars, bought back a priceless ; this text to use the sword Yue wrong payment process, unearthed in 1965 in Hubei, Hubei Provincial Museum is hidden in the sword that the text is not wrong Yue Jin, from this perspective that the value of the previous Yue a sword more! Kim called the wrong. Adjunct Professor of History Department of Nankai University and other duties, is recognized as the identification of contemporary Chinese art world is one of the top-level authority of the master. Some media even described Mr. Shi Lao: Big identification expert. a heritage to his hands, a look that will tell you, he was identified as a national treasure l David r! for himself three days later, he held a small home will appreciate, and publicly announced to sword donated to the National Museum. Then, the old man was admitted to the hospital due to illness.
people did not expect: History of the old hospital, the National Museum donated his David was returned to the news published by the media, the whole nation is in an uproar, to the light Xianghuo of both. former director of Hubei Provincial Museum, Conservation Technology Association of China vice chairman of Bank of China, Chen saw the sword in the picture , said: Seal Act inconsistent with the birds; hilt is very rough, diamond-shaped concentric circles with the sword body casting Obscure level is very low. Chen Bank of China that in recent years, both in Zhejiang and Hubei Jingzhou sword Goujian generic business, which sword is obviously false, it is estimated the market at least 500 or more now. including the current Provincial Museum curator Dr. Wang Hongxing, including, most heritage experts in Hubei Province in support of Mr Bank's view that the repurchase of Shuqing Shi Yue the sword is a fake.
this, the history of old always believe their own eyes, he said, his life has had several such experiences, some people bought cheap artifacts from the start is not promising for the experts, and even was rejected, but later time-tested, proven true. as he took the age of 15 cents bought two paintings authentic Feng Chia Chiu, and when I finished college to spend three to five dollars to buy the portrait of Genghis Khan, countries already donated, were the National Museum as a heritage collection. for Chen Bank of China, who did not see the sword of their own kind, only on a photo to determine the sword for the fake of argument, the history of the old is very angry He believes that every cultural worker, should hold the state and the nation responsible attitude, cherish the valuable heritage resources, every thing of value, not touched upon on the negative or positive, the conclusion to be scientific, to withstand the test of history. He also repeatedly told you that the sword of the casting, Qian Bao, wrong payment process, and identified it with the year they participate in Hubei that unearthed the Goujian sword, Zhejiang and Hubei Jingzhou imitation The sword Goujian repeated, mutatis mutandis, that can not be fake.
this matter, Ms. Shi Laode Miss Xia even have a grievances, she told reporters: countries, there is no profit-making ideas, so not worthwhile to fraud hh see an old woman selling the hands of jelly has a plate, took a look, is what the early Ming Dynasty, Guan ah, say to buy down, people want 5 dollars. They both get so much money not to scrape together the two one five, buy into an acquaintance at home continue to march, dedicated to take home after the end of the Forbidden City. It is smooth, there are many times people do not recognize the first not received, and later confessed collected, and finally became the national level cultural relics, is an example of Genghis Khan Yaopai started when someone sent Museum of History does not recognize, do not. then the history of old and let someone else to get it back, and now in the National Museum collection! The resolve to write a poem his depressed: Revenge of King Gou Jian the more wrong, the world of the rare, or someone thought it was fake goods, poetry to answer to. ratio, adding people to read a fraction of the total a bit sad. Whether this Ironically, that is a tragicomedy.
no one would have thought, the history of the old generation of this poem has now become the master of the must document the heritage for.
2007 年 11 月 7 am, Shuqing Shi old due to heart disease outbreak, permanently closed his pair was called dare to believe that it is well known, the history of Chinese art world is always the old generation, one of the few classes of highly educated, high experience, high contribution of the old one of the experts. his life Kam Po numerous, but never without possessing their own, bought artifacts donated to the state. Despite last donation before death failed, I believe that this life will not bear a grudge for the elderly Huodataiduo. Even so, read the old must document the history of poetry, the reporter or the heart can not help but sorrow and grief: if the sword is indeed the real thing, is not the state and the individual history of the old unfair? if the sword is fake, why not come up with some more scientific, more people can avoid the errors of human nature and identification to express the world what?
reporter noted: after the death of the elderly, there have been several museums and cultural sector counterparts on the The identification of well-known in his school's achievements not mentioned, the reporter on this quite a bit uneven, but also save a bit worried: had still unclear why the Kam people? people still unknown, why Kam matter?
dean of the contributions of a cultural way so difficult for ordinary people more difficult. The following artifacts to tell the story of the other donations, more people have mixed feelings.
who suffered a Xianbao
NING Chao, Australian Chinese, was born in Liaoning, grew up in Beijing. He was the 20th century, the former Soviet Union 60 years studying and learning of geological exploration, after graduation to catch up with the Cultural Revolution, was lost to Beijing to live instruction qualifications, thus living in Xinjiang region deep forests, where hiding, hunting, farming firewood read, and personally delivering their two children to the world, personally for the child survival remove a cow to have a Cesarean two sons. , NING Chao family moved to Australia, and obtain local citizenship, as overseas Chinese. (Fig. 64)
Today, NING heritage sector in China has become a super-celebrity, not because the legend of his own actions, but from him for almost two decades with the donation Po incident.
first saw NING Chao, Ping An Avenue, in the north of Beijing, a courtyard house is divided. courtyard is small but very clean, simple furnished house , in addition to the short opening set in the case of several long pieces of porcelain on a few, almost no something else. the owner was not tall, silver hair, although has over seventy years old, gray hair on the temples, but still hale and hearty, very talkative. Our subject of course, has created a hubbub in the cultural sector ancient ceramics, and accumulated a number of collections in the local claim to be a little known literary family. benevolent grandfather, a local temple several large donor.
presided over the temple to escape civil strife caused by foreign aggression hurried retreat, going home from the Temple, bearing in mind my grandfather over the years a large number of financial aid they will hidden in the temple for many years to two bottles of blue and white cloud dragons both hands like ears. That When China has no blue and white r l per the title, plus two bottles that are plainer and color, many people are taboo, fear of bad luck. But for the kind monks, grandfather can not refuse, in turn donated the monks of a pen travel expenses to return home, leaving the bottle, but did not put them home, but stay in the family shrine. Nevertheless, and both the blue and white bottle of the unique shape and decoration, or especially by my mother's favorite. When my mother married, because she's like, this big bottle of it as a dowry to accompany her was into my father's house.
they would only treat it as a general view of the Qing Dynasty blue and white porcelain, very smooth to run the exit procedures.
Yuan blue and white unprecedented reputation. my mother saw in the press, the British pair of Hob Johnson found with inscriptions like the Blue & White Vase Yunlong photos, to realize that their own possession of the 70 years that two young very valuable vase, it will discuss with me: Since it is a national treasure, can donate them to the National Palace Museum, also home to prove that our old Ning is patriotic. the whole family are in favor of the views of the old lady.
Ten years later, the old lady had the students would like to become a last wish, this object vase return from Australia to China, but so far still hold in my home, gave the Forbidden City, people do not! ? amplifier like this element of domestic and rare blue and white! people do not give reasons, only one declined to be expert in private that his name, said that two bottles of shape like ear-aliasing, blue and white Condition well hh the sensible, he wondering: this thing is true, can not just one or two people have the final say to you! So he tossing back and forth every few days, more widely identified aspects of the famous relics go home, so that they are close to the kind of views. home in Nanjing, the reporter saw a 50 archaeological and heritage of Chinese antiquities experts and scholars identified the signatures, the same as these two yuan blue and white vase given identified. in the signature experts, there are many aspects of the dean of cultural identification and the top level figures, such as: Deputy Director of National Heritage Commission to identify Shuqing Shi, Palace Museum, the famous ceramics appraiser Lee Ji Yan, Li Huibing and so on. (Fig. 65)
some say over NING a bad name is a good thing, really hard. Why? not why do people have outlaw, Ben procedures go, you want to grant a piece of land to play golf, even if illegal, the line ah, tomorrow for the grant on everything chant! you grant land to build kindergartens, homes for the elderly, I'm afraid to work with children's age until the last nursing home! course, this is a blind analogy with NING over it exists does not matter. We'd see the name What good ideas, but also Zeyang children toss.
traditional eye identification in order to find more reliable than solid evidence, NING over and bring his two bottles of blue and white elephant ears began his technology Identification of the trip. He went to the University of Wollongong, Australia Institute of Earth Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Modern Physics (Lee Laboratories), Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of nuclear analysis room, Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory and other units, with their two bottles of blue and white elephant ears, a series of tests.
University of Wollongong, Australia, Institute of Earth Sciences, made of porcelain dating tests, the conclusion is: to determine which one is had made 800 years ago, and the other contains material not suitable because the TL tests without result; (Figure 66)
Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of test reports are objective data, a large tribute to : blue and white elephant ears Yunlong transparent glaze bottles of elemental calcium were significantly higher than the element potassium content, chemical composition consistent with the Yuan Dynasty blue and white transparent glaze; blue compound with trace elements arsenic, which, and the Yuan Dynasty blue and white usually imported cobalt porcelain, which is consistent with trace element arsenic; blue and white blue and white bottle, Yunlong elephant ears compound, the element manganese content was slightly lower than the content of elemental iron, blue and white compound may be using the imported and domestic mixture of the two cobalt (Blue and White did the late Yuan used a translation of element analysis of tire tests, the first conclusion is vague, after the lapse of 10 months, in line with their responsible attitude to science, through a series of meticulous experiments over again NING wrote that two conclusions bottle observations: Huaci to be high, but taking into account the experimental data reported in the literature too little, blue and white need to do further on the yuan more in-depth testing research. To this end, we and the Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute of Archaeology, Liu Yuan, who co-operation of Jingdezhen unearthed Yuan blue and white for a more systematic testing, the use of experimental methods and conditions the same as before, all samples were 32, are kiln porcelain pieces, including five of Ming Hongwu Qing flowers, to observe the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty and Ming porcelain process continuity. The results showed that a considerable number of samples, the AI2O3 content was similar to the above. copies of test reports are in this age of two bottles of elephant ears made more specific to add. In short: NING that two blue and white Super Yunlong is really like the Yuan Dynasty porcelain vase.
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of High Energy Physics, using non-destructive synchrotron radiation X-ray fluorescence analysis (SRXRF) on NING super collection of a pair of blue and white cloud dragons were tested as the vase, and with the Yuan Dynasty blue and white porcelain excavated from the site of chemical composition element contrast, the conclusion is: than the low zinc and iron. Then, he will notify the Palace experimental results, and in the or not, do not say why. NING Super heard only in privately told him: of porcelain of different laboratory tests are laboratory technicians, laboratory procedures are different, different instruments are selected, which may lead to a lot of errors, the result is not convincing. ; screw will say to respect science, which passed, you still do not admit it. It is not unreasonable to speak of it? too, fight it, NING quit altogether over all the work in Australia, in Beijing, bought a house stay , not to put on a pair of his blue and white elephant ears that two yuan to send bottles palace dogged posture.
heard this thing was privately wondering: What is the name rather than defective? element Ge Ming blue and white of the market price out there, a large blue and white Yuan jar to shoot two billion, which sold two large bottles for how much money you? even sell you a how have Chengsi generations! China's Yuan blue and white porcelain people want to get to sell abroad could not find the door, can not get out, you NING super booing, India from abroad to fight the fire to get back, people, White Lai to entanglement, which is sort of a kip singing opera? not fake!
no matter how people say, how to look, we have this head of black hair turned white hair, he almost became poor by the rich. He went to Britain, Turkey, and several more blue and white collection of the National Museum of dollars for physical inspection, visited the country all Yuanqing Flower of experts and scholars do have experience and use their existing expertise, ongoing testing and research a variety of data, and finally wrote the eloquent, millions of words long, weighing tens of kilograms of Yuan blue and white works and published, become the private collection of Yuan blue and white areas quite well known people. recently published , you can live another rich, comfortable life, to do so, Why? to the state. 300 pieces of porcelain, but also in abroad. unclear, said unknown thing, if you jump out of an existing role as the spectator think of, is choose to believe that the experts still believe the Forbidden City you do? hh but they are not gods, they go wrong! Palace bought the wrong artifacts, accept donations fake joke there? say, I am now beyond their differences with the matter itself is meaningless, but is related to how a nation responsible attitude to history and culture of their own major! our ancestors created the Yuan blue and white, why he died, said only foreign museums, our nation made no real thing, not fine it? Are the people is to use the Song Dynasty hold rice bowl dishes for vegetables, so that the Song Dynasty tea cup tea cup to drink? Is the Yuan Dynasty porcelain kiln firing only for foreigners? The market price has not yet formed, and why so now you have to be a channel dedicated to black children go? With the joint signatures of 50 experts, there are several equipment test results, you're also able to sell the bottle on how tens of millions, or billions, right? The story seems finished, but from another perspective, not any finished, because other people still alive because his mother's dying wish has not achieved, more importantly, he is already bound to the Chinese cultural identification, some authority, some kind of format, challenged certain unspoken rules. But in a While difficult to see the smoke, but full of suspense, full of the excitement of I only Shuqing Shi, NING Chao, Sirs, and other similar actors has expressed admiration for the patriotic enthusiasm, but they want to donate things for the authenticity, it can not afford to make irresponsible remarks. At the same time, I also respect those who respect science, believe in truth, holding integrity of the Chinese cultural gatekeepers Germany, for their rich traditional culture of the motherland and purity made a significant contribution. However sake of discussion, I do have doubts about: Why is no one agency has the ability to donate the two the authority to make convincing conclusions matter? case donated by the two old thing really is a block study ;, the heritage of the Accreditation System in China is a big mockery (this satire in the history of previous donations of old have been there more than once before), is eye study , how to assure the world it?
Awaken the common saying surreal. As Chinese relics experts continue to be a dazzling array of glasses smashing modern arts and crafts, a castration of the authority of the origin of the cultural lost market value, inevitably fall into a state of anarchy, many perverse, absurd bursts of events staged in the cultural circle.
hit the daughter of a super contribution for the rectification of names
NING Yuan blue and white are not isolated incidents, across the country almost every year a similar situation has occurred. as long as it comes to Yuan blue and white, Of course, this argument does not face to face, usually only by publishing articles or media interview, take a few relevant words.
between the two camps a few years ago if only the occasional , then after 2004, has developed into two camps against the group. In recent years, have sent Vice President of National Institute of Ancient Ceramics, Museum of Chinese History Research Fellow, China Institute of Cultural Relics Identification of members of the Committee of Experts know Li Yan, the former State Expert Appraisal Committee member Sun Xuehai, Ray from the cloud, Zhao Qingyun, Marvin W et al. (Fig. 67)
the In his speech during the meeting an astonishing burst of dramatic scenes: A private collector in talking about civil society does not recognize the existence of expert Yuan blue and white, the angry and raised his collection of one yuan a large blue and white cans, hard hit the concrete floor, that is to punched tiles, so that the presence of experts at the scene of the Yuan Dynasty blue and white porcelain glaze meets the basic features. It was reported that the body in the field of ancient ceramics researcher Lee Palace Banquet known expert on the broken tiles After the birth of soil identification exclaimed: title, the scene of this tragic passion coverage. the hit, but also deeply stimulating experts and collectors have been bad blood of the nerve, in his speech the next meeting, we unanimously to strongly criticized the Only 300 yuan over the world blue and white porcelain , and the number of cases in which the object identified by the experts agreed on the spot closed, the joint signature, issued by the certificate of authenticity.
The blue and white Yuan seminar on folk heritage lovers, is nothing short of a proud and inspiring swearing . Although many experts have dismissed after, regarded as Expert support from the not as expected, private collectors, as they expect, , credibility decline, coupled with the domestic stock market very active and took away most of the funds of individual investors, resulting in blue and white Yuan into the trough in the auction market at home and abroad, riding on a bench, even if there are high turnover of the auction Shuqing Shi, Li knows feast, Sun Xuehai and other well-known experts, also continues to Turkey and other countries invited expert to carry the Blue & White a few lines in the international community recognized the Yuan blue and white research. The first meeting of this kind in the study session, except to continue to seek well-known experts from the private collection with the meta-blue and white object to the public to promote.
before, journalists have accepted the invitation of the organizers of the meeting, did not take place due to physical reasons. After the collector, according to several friends about participating, although the meeting by the Shanghai Municipal Government in funding for support, but he is still time-consuming and costly and laborious, and ultimately nothing. Why? The reason is simple, insider, he thinks the move is to protect the homeland of the precious heritage of the feat can be an outsider, not only this meeting .. .

Inadvertently flying lips

 Yesterday, I was not sixteen years after the students, even a visit to my blog, he never thought the almost inseparable, we go our separate ways after graduation, no contact with, until yesterday.
see him messages for me, I am more excited, as if there is a natural power of healing in my heart for years to open a gap . white as snow fluttering past era, like falling in my heart, shed a piece of memory and nostalgia, the era that many students the story of true and scattered in front of us continue to tumble.
I can not wait to read his blog, his blog has just built soon, although not many articles, but still understand some of his situation, and almost sixteen years ago, very self-writing style, something very casual, looking at those words seemed so friendly . At that time, he is a smart chubby pier, not tall, I'm always on top of academic performance. He lost his father at an early age, body mass always get along with others people, afraid that others will suffer, along with his classmates will feel a affinity. Maybe I was attracted by this affinity, like with him, discuss, play, learning and so on. Although not in a dorm room, I was a frequent visitor to their quarters, four years of student life, the inevitable as long as the schools in together, together, there is another at the same time a good friend, taller than me higher, three of us stand together to become a ladder hh
a big crowd, even millions of blog in the blog, we meet again is God? I do not know. I only know that my friend is my time to society from the student a very important person. life is so? old friends were doomed to do nothing? helpless in their specific environment to survive it? selfish like me, friendship is no logic to speak of. I know, this life we meet and can happily through the section of the road, I can not keep the friendship, leaving sixteen year hiatus. is because I'm trying to write Like I can not overcome their own selfish as to make the most of life every day, in breathing, in the breathing, the attribution of immersion, attributed to self, attributed to trivial.
years of love, stay in the harbor to enjoy the temporary warmth warm, bitter and sweet way of life grew by nearly that he had shared with me, it is inevitable once the hard work and waiting. Perhaps each of us is a separate trees, but week in and week between two trees and plants and our common experience wind and rain together to enjoy the sun and rain, is a friend, my dear friend. lonely frustrated when he was my help, happy time when the pleasant experience of our common happiness. Those days we wantonly silly distraction, but also to enjoy the sweet warmth is our subconscious love of life and respect for life? I do not know. I only know of him, I am not lonely I am very happy, because they are.
please forgive me, my dear friend . because I forgot all of our details, I only felt good friends, I just think of your smile in my mind is so familiar. tell me your memories, only moved, only that with friendship, Qingnuan my life, in fact, met him, I feel naturally happy and up, I do not know why my lips inadvertently flying.
years is relentless, like quicksand drowned our past, but there is one thing retained for a long time, such as friendship, as well call it indescribable. until yesterday, looking back at how many there are that many sentimental touch. all is not over, everything has started, I do not know whether friends warm as it was before and I together, I do not know if he refuses to accept my way as before then that the golden years with the wake-up.
days may be gone quietly as before, we will meet again in the placid in continuation of , come and hurried away, is then able to seize the days and nights away one by one? are ordinary people, so will face many ordinary days, but even ordinary, is not the same ups and downs, not the same the plot, because the reunion, with the heart, are the ultimate in sharing his feelings are the ultimate in memory of, are the ultimate pleasure. memory of former days, the face of the present day, all the fun, I only know that I laughing, friends, ah, you know, I inadvertently flying lips, and that many of loneliness feeling, because I Chuaizhuo dream on the road, the sun around my eyes though, and you're still my navigation.
think of you again Bo Wen, friends, ah, nothing can be a sense of loss. I is not Li Bai, but I will drive across the secular art of jet boat takes you to a touch of sadness my heart, turned into a vision of tomorrow, or engraved in the window today sun.

Like - all the feelings of being

 Some scattered fragments
some profound mistakes
also do not understand how the second act properly
how and who hand
that lonely little different ... ... I left lug did not say that life is still under
too excited, no I have thought and I can not feel sure
not want to lose is only willing to listen to you sometimes
a song sung in all personnel have been
scenery in the non-
my favorite pieces, some of your color

some fire never understand this second

soon how good and how you move it over
lonely little different
I did not say
left lug that life is still too excited, no I have thought to take

you know you have people, after all, loved and been
But give the silent has Qieqie
not think of all the happiness in the
I love you and I no longer feel lost
are sometimes reluctant to
only willing to listening to a song < br> In the longer view of all personnel in the
my favorite but I do not think you

but I do not think
and I no longer think
...

Do not people make suggestions for the Urban Landscape with three carved Riverside

 Do not people with ideas for the urban construction, ; I do on behalf of staff members Some construction cities introduced foreign advanced experiences in the hope of reference for delegates and members.
Chen Mingyue to reporters sent a long e-mail, he thinks now part of Riverside with scenery built Renqibuwang because artificial marks too, built too Artificial Park acres of the first and second Riverside Park has been completed. However, he found, in addition to some of the recent popular carnival rides, the even is free and open parks, visitors are also minimal. why, Chen Mingyue through observation, that is the Riverside Park natural wetlands can not exploit the advantages, is a the United States lost the ups and downs, the water lost meandering the United States, Green lost the barren beauty.
suggested that demonstrate the construction of three natural wetlands should pay attention to the features. He has a more mature set of recommendations by the idea of mm
shallows and near the river conditions over the water network, a large number of planting reeds, grass and other marsh turnip plants, the formation of continuous dozens of beaches and into a piece of reed reed marshes;
stocked with a large water plant hibiscus, reproduction, Hong Pucao and other emergent plants, the water, water lily, brandy bottle, and other floating plants, water, black algae, submerged plants such as Ceratophyllum;
some light at the beach can be built on floating islands or ecological islands, on which sand for planting grass, kept grass, day lilies, three Pennisetum, water bamboo, canna, purslane and dozens of plants. and so on. Chenming Yue said, in short, to minimize the artificial marks, full laissez-faire variety of native plants

Anxious feelings

 The emotion of loss if not met

Xuxin Xu also never lost

I am afraid that if we really missed was a charming place far wrong

all of us are temptation is not the temptation in the beautiful

is the temptation to look at the legend
a QQ would be sufficient to allow the heart
hurricane swept the sea in the barren land

deeper knowledge of landscape < br> an emotional talk to would be sufficient to haggard
a weak heart
every glance Autumn Ripples
whether I will wait for them to tearful
otherwise why have you always forget
feelings linger in the doorway in the distance on the road alone

wandering if I have what you collected
otherwise decorated smile always my dream to stay beautiful fantasy

whether we destined
only source of water is difficult to meet the end of


whether we missed the meet just hard to pull across the real estate broker
melancholy occupy Cunduan
enterohepatic
Liuniansishui Shaohua often this time of sorrow
< br> It is for love
only to quietly hide in the open escape

the network is immune to the share of the affair quietly
love

not want not not to love is a love
Pa Zhipa
injury

Sloan has been with a team victory in the history of thousands of players will only make a record

 Sloan is the NBA history to lead a team to win only one more victory in the 1000 field coach, he led his unit in the Nov. 7 victory over the Thunder when to do this. His other victory was achieved in 1979-1982 with the Bulls.

when coach Jerry Sloan during the Jazz, coach change Union 245, Los Angeles Clippers have a team 13 times, there are five teams began teaching at the Sloan simply does not even exist when the (summer Charlotte Bobcats, Memphis Grizzlies, Toronto Raptors, Orlando Magic and Minnesota Timberwolves.)

Sloan victory in NBA history, ranks third sessions (1221 wins), second only to Don Nelson (1335 wins) and Lenny Wilkens (1332 wins). Sloan is also the 15th consecutive season, winning three over half of one coach, the other two are Phil Jackson and Pat Riley. In 2009, Sloan was selected to coach as Smith Ness Hall of Fame.

Sloan bull in effect when the player when the 755 games in 11 seasons, averaging 14.0 points and 7.5 rebounds, 2.5 assists and 2.2 steals, two-time All-Star (1967, 1969), six time All-Defensive Team, he is the only NBA history on the career rebounding 7, steals than 2 players. (Source: Oriental Sports Daily)

~ `Man to attract women

 Men rely on to attract women? Husband's gravity that? The eyes of his wife, what kind of husband lets his wife go for, follow, in order to love, to make a woman give up life? Read some data, summed up in a total of ten points:
one, true.
truth is best said without hesitation, how the expression is true; lies the most difficult to talk about, how prepared are also programmed not tight, and said carelessly omitted. deliberately affected is difficult, how do not like real thing. So, the husband need not your own sins, their beating yourself in the end lost the trust of his wife. So men have real, real, is the most powerful performance, the most confidence performance.
two deep.
many intellectuals and older young men and women share with me: little men because of the profound, so deep it seems the most attractive men. big man than 1.80, compared the abilities of graduate students than the title of Director of the Minister, more than million households in the money more attractive.
three mind.
a mind of her husband, his wife feel comfortable thanks to a safe, relatively normal life so easy, little fear of anything, can fully display their inner world, because they self-confidence, even if he was wrong, wrong, will not cling to her husband, would not understand.
four, dare.
essential quality of a man is daring to dare. man's philosophy is the philosophy of action, the men do, to dare to put their ideas into action, can not play around like a cripple - --- sat crying; can not as a scholar, only on paper. dare to include: dare, dare, dare, dare to win, dare to fail, dare to love, dare to hate, dare to fight, but also to fight, ; real man dare to dare to But grace does not exclude the personality, demeanor and temperament of people linked to, is dependent on the physiological quality, and represents the tendency of a person's personality, but also very much related occupations. For men, grace is a mature beauty, mature women most admired men.
six clever.
good woman like ; men are not bad women do not love conclusions. so clever husband made his wife feel profound, the male this > British Prime Minister Winston Churchill had a saying: life is tough and focused attitude and spirit, so that her husband, setbacks encountered adversity, never anxious, still jokes, people laugh, people do not feel the pressure of adversity, so that the heavy show of life easier, to reduce trouble.
eight ahead.
the saying goes, water flows downwards with the flow, which is aggressive about the issue. who live in the world, they want to do some career success, especially men . there was a great philosopher once said: to create opportunities for smart people, more opportunities than they find. man's aggressive, it should be expressed in every moment of life. every brick-paved road of life, and have written with three words: starting point. man, never too late to start when the key is to have ambition.
nine, romantic.
Carnegie was a such a saying: the dream of many romantic more than fifty percent Happening marriage is not happiness. not often say, I think that a good husband should have a romantic, this romantic husband is very attractive.
ten, adventure.
It is said that only one model of success: adventure. women and men compared to women are more the lack of adventurous spirit, but they still want to take risks she and her husband, the wife adventurous husband, because that would be a mysterious, dangerous, and explore the meaning and fun, this could make his wife's , but also felt

Chopper off the mortgage open the door to real estate speculators

 Chopper: false mortgage open the door to real estate speculators
chopper note: Stew, Mr. Crane has been engaged in financial work, have long noted that fake mortgages and mortgage notes off between skyrocketing housing prices and promote the inherent relationship. To this end, the crane had repeatedly called Xiang cracking down on fake mortgages and ways to crack down on fake mortgage. now full board the following turn, I hope to attract enough attention to the financial supervisory authorities.
ability of Chinese counterfeiters I am afraid that the world no one can.
Since December 2009 the central government real estate sales tax from two years to adjust for five years and will be strictly two suites down payment to 40% after the emergence of China Real Estate a brief period of silence, but then, the Chinese people suddenly made a profound ability to force false, the State Department just issued the regulation and control policy and financial regulatory policies to resolve the invisible, false mortgage again sweeping the country, which gradually began to drive prices again higher.
marveling over, I am sad and frightened heart abnormalities: If you let this go off the mortgage once again rampant, prices soared and soon to be crazy, the Chinese economy will soon collapse!
China's current false mortgage has the following basic features:
one, to avoid the down payment to 40% of the limit and enjoy the preferential interest rates to fall 30%, a large number of real estate developers and real estate speculators or to small and medium cities the acquisition of rural areas in the city is not the identity cards of people who bought real estate to purchase. Some real estate people use other people's identity cards for real estate, will require the ID card I made a written power of attorney and the like, the surface real estate person is authorized to use their ID cards for the card I buy a house, but in reality is my ID card to provide their people to buy real estate for real estate speculation, private real estate people will give me some material ID reward. In this way, because I did not purchase history, identity cards, real estate people can not only enjoy the down payment as low as 20% of the first treatment, but also can enjoy a 30% interest rate to float downward treatment.
Second, more than 90% income buyers who proved to be false proof of income. because a lot of real estate people are without a stable income and stable jobs for people, and its acquisition to the identity and I was a low-income or rural residents under the Small and Medium Cities residents, it is impossible to match the mortgage loans provide proof of income (in Beijing, on the basis of current prices, buyers who provide a monthly income of at least 2 million more proof of income, in order to meet bank regulatory requirements). But Currently, over 90% of buyers who provide proof of income proof of income were false. Can you believe that a group of remote rural areas of Shandong a monthly income of farmers can be more than 20,000 yuan RMB? Do you believe that a near collapse in Hubei the work of a group of state-owned enterprises in the monthly income of ordinary workers can reach 30,000? You can only believe that a just turned 18 years old young man graduated from high school to have 25,000 yuan monthly salary? This is similar to the proof of income mortgage commercial banks in China loans abound, all commercial banks in China for proof of income mortgage loans more than half are false proof of income, especially since the end of 2009 has more than 90% of all false proof of income proof of income. mortgage loans the false proof of income, simply can challenge the imagination of most people in China.
Third, the purchase of the main and off-site of the displaced persons. At present, housing demand high prices have been completely abandoned, ordinary working-class had to give up buyers expect. can purchase a lot of people in big cities as part of his occupation is not more stable, or no proper job, is a full-time real estate people. In the absence of a stable job or career is very unstable and, therefore, generally are the lack of stable sources of income. In addition, most overseas buyers who are residents or have never lived long commercial city, which also includes lending a false identity card purchase, the identity of the buyers loan may never have not seen their names in the commercial register. These buyers provide proof of a considerable number of the professional hairdresser, individual businesses, small private owner, etc., all belong to you is hard to find the kind of people. These people provide proof of income for most of their own issue, with strong randomness.
four face execution as a sign on behalf of a considerable number of bank staff and even the buyers who have not seen the face. Since last year, the CBRC to strengthen the management of mortgage loans, requiring commercial banks for mortgage loans, and buyers must adhere to the double interview, and the sign face legal text. However, to date, a considerable number of commercial banks for mortgage loans or a lawyer interviews with buyers, and the sign face. some commercial banks to loan even after the employee has not met with the buyers. the credit risk of the control completely entrusted to the lawyer, is no different from the flock to Wolves go tube. lawyers to get more business commission, did not take seriously the risk of banks.
five cut-throat competition among commercial banks within, have to relax regulatory requirements as an important means of business development. At present, commercial banks to grant more loans to create more profit, launched a vicious competition. especially by small and medium sized commercial bank based, have introduced a considerable number of so-called innovation altogether than the can be said that a considerable number of mortgage loans is not the same is true, the first payment may be false, identity card may be fake, proof of income may be fake, career may be false, buyers may be false, signatures may be false. the only true that only banks issued mortgage loans to be true. It is precisely because the prevalence of a large number of false mortgage and long-term presence, thus becoming China's skyrocketing housing prices push the culprit. and from China financial regulatory point of view, never to leave the mortgage is defenseless, completely useless.
prevalence of false mortgage again, will become the eventually destroy the financial system across China, will also destroy the cornerstone of China's economic growth.
Original: false mortgage open the door to real estate speculators

Shenhua first step off the overall market opened the central enterprises

 The acquisition of the assets of the parent company ten projects, Shenhua first step in the overall market, but also the overall market will trigger a wave of central enterprises.


2007   10 months, China Shenhua (601088, stock it) return to A shares. Was committed to its high quality coal assets in the next 3 years into the listed company, not with China Shenhua at home and abroad main business any place within the region competition, and awarded to Shenhua Group, the acquisition of listed companies the option of potentially competitive activities and priorities the acquisition of rights. At that time, China Shenhua to raise funds to reach 66 billion yuan, of which 33.3 billion commitment for the acquisition of strategic assets.

Shortage of refraction changes in the west of China's economic map of the turbulent tide of Wen Jiabao: FAO governance inflation steady Yunnan Chinese hackers accused of theft of transnational oil firms Photos: Seven beautiful and rich woman inventory of sports life on the line two rooms in China how to deal with
three-year period is up, the message has not been any acquisition of China Shenhua doubt attract many of the market sound.

2010 years of the last few days, China Shenhua announced that the initial public offering of A shares to raise funds to acquire Shenhua Group, the controlling shareholder and its affiliated companies engaged in coal held by the 10 , electricity and related businesses or assets of the company's shares, a total of about 87 billion yuan. At this point, after a lapse of three years, have a true sense of the first acquisition.

market. hope behind the pace of China Shenhua energy moves faster in order to dispel concerns. The beginning of 2011, SASAC has proposed to accelerate the process of state-owned capital assets and set up a new holding Chinese national limited liability company listed as a whole pays the bill for the central enterprises. Ideas has become increasingly clear that the overall stock market surge central enterprises have started.

The first step
Shenhua China Shenhua of this acquisition, a three-year period to catch the tail.

so analysts began to stare at the excellent condition of these assets.

the acquisition target, including three coal companies, a power generation company, a clean coal company and 5 related business companies. M & A, though reserves increased by 20%, but net profit margin of only 2.5% in 2009. The acquired company has not had that listed companies make money, they have to do it. and construction in 2011 and 2012 was put into operation, so the increase in the short term profits will not be much, but increase the number of resources, long-term view, reflected in the contribution of the next few years.

Indeed, the data show that the acquisition of coal assets can make China Shenhua resources and reserves increased by 20.98% and 23.72%, for the future sustainable development of the coal business has provided a guarantee.

Dongguan Securities analyst Li Longhai Coal Institute also believes that 2011 is the China Shenhua coal production assets into the release period, with the Li Jiahao mine 600 million tons / year and surface mines follow area of 1000 tons / annual production capacity of coal production capacity, is expected to inject assets can contribute to profits in 2011 of 1.12 billion yuan. Insurance Group under God, connecting the third coal mining areas have not yet obtained the warrant, so do not have the production conditions. Expected future production capacity up to 1000 tons / year, as China Shenhua output growth after 2011 points.

CICC report that China Shenhua's coal assets, the acquisition has good growth potential, not only expanded the company's coal reserves and the size and power assets into a substantial increase in revenue and profits, the company will be consolidated advantage of coal and electricity integration and deepening of China Shenhua is expected to and beyond 2011 to make a greater contribution to the results, the company plans to further the overall market.

China Shenhua also said that the significance of the acquisition is to further expand the reserves of coal resources, coal industry bigger and stronger, give full play to the coal, electric power integration advantages, optimizing allocation of resources, optimize the industrial structure, and do may reduce and avoid competition with the major shareholders.

Do not blindly do reverse

 In foreign exchange, stocks, futures, investment transactions as well no matter what, many people will be making a buy in the head, throwing error in the bottom, many people began to pay attention reverse, reverse, by definition early recognition is necessary if the wrong Chang lose out, as to whether immediate action in the opposite direction of the stock market, you have a slow second look at the three passed.
because each price as a starting point, before the next price up or down are two possible nature. We can not absolutely sure the trend will rise or will fall. to do is worry about the bulls will continue to recognize compensation or whether it remains to be seen down; made a short stop to prevent the will continue to rise, it still depends on the development of inflation. recognized compensation must not be lost after, do be very careful. immediately for hundred and eighty degree shift to the opposite action, unless it is a high chance of grasp of the great, or should not be so hasty. Who will determine the next step up or down it will be?
fact, in the trading process, often brings a mistake in the end it is still not a huge loss, the worst thing is the same mistake again, left hand, right hand. once an anti turn, there is a danger.
often unexpected market movements, you do long, and the prices down, you do not believe it? it down for you to see; you still believe? fall further! you call the confidence thoroughly shaken, indemnities appearance, Ha! market to back themselves up. If you think you lose as soon reversed, when the decline will make the chase to sell, it not only step on the End of a trap, they fall into another trap you! think also know: the trend is always a wave after a wave to ebb, and you fall in a long wave made the top, down to wave at the end, but you do reverse short, and to the end of this wave has been To recover, of course you are caught!
Quezon City and the line, set things right, do the principles of tactical reversal is right, the reason for it to start to look at is to judge his surprise that the original What trend or is near the end of the ascendant. Consolidated fundamentals, technical analysis, data signals, that is still enough space for activities to be implemented when the reverse approach. a certain level of potential there, the less loss of the original indemnities, the more worthy of immediate anti- turn, because of the relatively large free space; originally considered compensable loss, the more not worth immediately reversed, because the space is very small relative